newborn
She's 3 day's old .She's a newborn baby .
toddler
She's 18 months . She's a toddler .
Child
She's 8 . She's a child .
She's 20. She's an adult .
1.He's 28. He's in his late twenties .
2. He's 35 . He's in his mid – thirties .
3. He's 42 .He's in his early forties .
4. He's 48 . He's middle – aged .
5. He's 85 . He's fairly elderly .
Eldrly is more polite way of talking about old people .
I have got a two – year – old son .
They have got a two –month – old baby .
They are all 10 years old . = They are all ten – year – olds .
Married people are also referred to as a couple or a married couple. The formal or legal word for a husband or wife is spouse
Informal words for husband or wife are hubby and missus
If someone's husband or wife has died, they are a widow (female)/widower (male), and the dead person is called their late husband/wife
A child whose parents are both dead is an orphan. They might be adopted or fostered by someone
If a couple separate, they stop living together, sometimes as part of a legal arrangement. If this is a trial separation they may get back together again. If they divorce, they end their marriage through a legal proces
The person who they were married to is their ex-(husband/wife or their ex (informal
a new marriage
If one of your parents marries again, you have a stepmother or stepfather, and you are a stepson or stepdaughter
If your stepmother/father already has children, these are your stepbrothers or stepsisters
If your parent has another child with their new husband or wife, this is your half-brother or half-sister
These words are not usually used by the members of a family when addressing each other. They might use first names when addressing step parents. |
a new child in the family
a new child in the family
When a person or couple adopts a child, they legally raise the child as their own. They are adoptive parents and their child is adopted
When a person or couple fosters a child, they take care of the child, usually for a limited period of time. They are foster parents and the child is a foster child
These words are not normally used within the family. |
Some common problems with eyesight
I'm getting long sighted (UK)/far-sighted (US) - I can't read a
newspaper if it's too close to me
She's so short sighted (UK)/near-sighted (US) she can't find her glasses if she takes them off
Alice is blind/has lost her sight and needs a guide dog to help her
Drivers may be temporarily blinded/dazzled by the lights of approaching cars
For years he's suffered from poor eyesight
Those exposed to the gas complained of headaches and blurred vision
I wear contact lenses but I always carry a spare pair of glasses
WORD LIST
Food
1. ethnic foods
2. junk food
3. disgusting
4. brunch
5. pot-luck meal
6. death row
7. super-sizing
8. vegetarian
9. portion
10. recipe
11. ingredients
1. Eat out: Have a meal outside one’s home, usually dinner at a restaurant
2. Eat in: Have a meal at home
3. Dine and dash: A form of theft where a patron eats at a restaurant and then leaves without paying
4. Generation to generation: Passed on from parents to children
5. Food for thought: an idea or issue to think about
6. Whet your appetite: arouse one’s interest or eagerness
7. Eat like a bird: Eat very little
8. Recipe for disaster: A combination of people or factors in a situation that will certainly cause failure
9. Free lunch: Something gained without any effort or cost (often used in a negative way)
Please help me to increase these words
Things Made Up of Small Pieces
Grass | dirt | oatmeal | salt |
barley | flour | oregano | sand |
cinnamon | gravel | pepper* | spinach |
corn | hair | popcorn | sugar |
cornmeal | lettuce | rice | tapioca |
Sample Component Mail letter baggage suitcase cash dollar bill clothing shirt food sandwich fruit strawberry furniture table garbage banana peel jewelry necklace lumber board machinery gear merchandise microwave pay dollars and cents scenery waterfall
Collection
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Disasters
Natural Disasters
Hurricane= a storm with very strong winds.
Earthquake= a sudden strong shaking of the ground.
Flood= when there is flood, a lot of water covers the land.
Drought= a long time when there is not enough rain.
Famine= a famine happens when there is not enough food in a country.
Typhoon= a violent tropical storm in the pacific or Indian ocean with very strong winds.
Tornado= a violent storm with a very strong winds that blows in a circle.
Tsunami= an extremely large wave in the sea caused, for example by an earthquake.
Synonym: tidal wave.
Volcano= a mountain with a hole in the top where fire, gas and hot liquid rock (called lava) sometimes come out
در طول تاریخ کره ی زمین ، زبان انگلیسی زبانی است که بیشتر از هر زبان دیگری ترویج شده است طوری که از هر هفت نفر دست کم یکی به این زبان صحبت می نماید. نیمی از کتاب های دنیا به این زبان است و اکثر مکالمات بین المللی به این زبان انجام می شود. زبان انگلیسی ، زبان بیش از 60 درصد برنامه های رادیوئی دنیا است.
، the blackbird hen (توکا قهوه ای رنگ است به جای این که سیاه رنگ باشد.)
blackboards ( تخته سیاه ممکن است سبز یا آبی هم باشد)،
(blackberries ،توت به رنگ سیاه black نیست بلکه سبز رنگ است و بعداً قرمز می شوند پیش از آن که برسند).
اگر blackberries واقعاً به همان رنگ سیاه black بود و blueberries هم به رنگ آبیblue بود ، بنابر این تصور می کنید ترکیباتی که با berries ساخته می شوند باید به چه شکلی باشند؟
ترکیباتی مثل :
Strawberries( آیا توت هایی مثل نی Straw هستند؟ ) در حالی که توت فرنگی و به رنگ قرمزند.
Cranberries ( آیا توت هایی مثل cran هستند ؟) در حالی که رنگ قرمز مایل به زرد هستند.
Elderberries ( آیا توت هایی بزرگ و ارشد و مسن هستند ؟! ) در حالی که ( در گیاه شناسی) نوعی بوته یا درخت از جنس اقطی دارای خوشه های بزرگی از گل های سفید یا زرد کوچک و میوه ی سفید یا قرمز شبیه توت می باشد.
Huckleberries( آیا توت هایی مثل hip هستند ؟) نه! زغال اخته اند.
Raspberries( آیا توت هایی مثلRasp سوهان هستند ؟ نه ! بلکه تمشک اند.
Gooseberries( آیا توت هایی مثلGoose هستند ؟ نه ! بلکه انگور فرنگی یا در گیاه شناسی سفرس هستند.
در این آشفتگی ، به کلمه های دیگری نیز توجه کنید:
در buttermilk ( آب دوغ) هیچ butter وجود ندارد.
در eggplant ( بادمجان) egg ( تخم مرغ) وجود ندارد.
در shortbread( کلوچه ی ترد) هیچ bread (نان)وجود ندارد.
در wormwood( کرم چوب) نه worms و نه wood هیچ کدام وجود ندارند.
در mushroom ( قارچ) نه mush و نه room هیچ کدام وجود ندارند.
در pineapple ( آناناس) نه pine و نه apple هیچ کدام وجود ندارند.
در peanuts ( بادام زمینی) نه peas ونه nuts هیچ کدام وجود ندارند.
در hamburger هیچ ham وجود ندارد.
از این ها بدتر، English muffins (نوعی شیرینی) در England ساخته نمی شوند و French fries در فرانسه، Danish pastries ( شیرینی های دانمارکی) دردانمارک. این شیر تو شیر بودن تا آن جا پیش می رود که sweetmeat( شیرینی جات یا حلویات) از میوه درست می شود ولی Sweetbread (تیموس حیوانات جوان محتوی ماده ی غذایی) که شیرین هم نیست از گوشت ساخته می شود.
1. A large round thing in space that moves around the sun is called planet.
2. A light-year is the distance which light travels in one year.
3. The Milky Way, our galaxy, has roughly thirty billion stars like our sun.
4. More than hundreds of volcanoes still erupt today. These are called active volcanoes.
5. The
6. When the earth's shadow falls on the moon, this event is called an eclipse.
7. The degree of heat or cold in a body, room, country is called temperature.
8. It is a hard stone that is like a clear glass and is expensive. Most of them come from
9. Finding enough meat was a big problem for primitive man.
10. Earthworms dig tunnels that make it easy for air and water to reach the roots of the plants.
11. A person who studies or knows a lot about the sun, the moon and the stars, is called astronomer.
12. Earthworms drag dead leaves, grass and flowers into their burrows. When this plant material decays, it makes the soil more fertile.
13. It is soft white thing that falls from the sky when it is very cold. It is not rain. It is snow.
14. A long round tool that is used to see the stars, the moon and space is called telescope.
15. A violent storm which sucks up the air around houses. It is not hurricane. It is tornado.
strong- headed, skinned, dressed, minded, hearted, behaved, tempered
well- headed, skinned, dressed, minded, hearted, behaved, tempered
quick- headed, skinned, dressed, minded, hearted, behaved, tempered
light- headed, skinned, dressed, minded, hearted, behaved, tempered
cold- headed, skinned, dressed, minded, hearted, behaved, tempered
half- headed, skinned, dressed, minded, hearted, behaved, tempered
open- headed, skinned, dressed, minded, hearted, behaved, tempered
Health and Healthcare - Illnesses
ache |
ear ache |
headache |
stomach ache |
toothache |
cancer |
cold |
cough |
flu |
heart attack |
heart disease |
infection |
infectious disease |
pain |
virus |
Health and Healthcare - Minor Injuries
bruise |
cut |
graze |
wound |
Health and Healthcare - Treatment
bandage |
check-up |
dose (of medicine) |
drugs |
injection |
give some an injection |
medicine |
take medicine |
operation |
pain-killer |
pill |
plaster |
tablet |
tranquilizer |
Health and Healthcare - People
dentist |
doctor |
general practitioner |
midwife |
nurse |
patient |
specialist |
surgeon |
Health and Healthcare - Places
hospital |
operating theatre |
surgery |
waiting room |
ward |
Health and Healthcare - Verbs
catch |
cure |
heal |
hurt |
injure |
operate on |
prescribe |
prescription |
treat |
treatment |
Health and Healthcare - Adjectives
fit |
ill |
sick |
feel sick |
be sick |
vomit |
healthy |
unhealthy |
painful |
unwell |
well |
Professions and Jobs - People
accountant |
actor |
air steward |
architect |
assistant |
personal assistant |
shop assistant |
author |
baker |
barman / barmaid / bar person |
builder |
businessman / businesswoman / executive |
butcher |
caretaker |
chef |
civil servant |
clerk |
computer operator / programmer |
cook |
decorator |
dentist |
designer |
director |
company director |
film director |
doctor |
driver bus / taxi / train driver |
garbageman )refuse collector) |
economist |
editor |
electrician |
engineer |
farmer |
fisherman |
fishmonger |
flight attendant |
hairdresser |
head teacher |
jeweler |
journalist |
judge |
lawyer |
lecturer |
manager |
miner |
musician |
news reader / news presenter |
nurse |
optician |
painter |
photographer |
pilot |
plumber |
police officer |
politician |
porter |
printer |
prison officer / warder |
receptionist |
sailor |
salesman / saleswoman /salesperson |
scientist |
secretary |
soldier |
solicitor |
surgeon |
tailor |
teacher |
telephonist |
telephone operator |
travel agent |
TV cameraman |
TV presenter |
vet |
waiter |
writer |
The Mind - Verbs
analyze |
calculate |
forget |
infer |
memorize |
realize |
recognize |
remember |
work out |
The Mind - Adjectives
articulate |
brainy |
bright |
gifted |
imaginative |
intelligent |
The Mind - Other Related Words
brain |
emotion |
genius |
idea |
intellect |
knowledge |
logic |
memory |
mind |
skill |
talent |
thought |
virtuoso |
Money - Banking
account |
bank statement |
bankrupt |
borrow |
budget |
cash |
cashier |
check |
traveler's check |
credit )card) |
currency |
debt |
deposit |
exchange rate |
interest )rate) |
invest |
investment |
lend |
loan |
mortgage |
owe |
pay |
save |
savings |
shares |
withdraw |
Money - Buying
bargain |
bill |
cost |
expense |
installments |
price |
purchase |
purse |
receipt |
reduction |
refund |
spend |
wallet |
Money - Earning
bonus |
earn |
earnings |
income |
gross income |
net income |
rise |
salary |
wage |
Money - Giving
collection |
donate |
donation |
fee |
fine |
grant |
income tax |
inherit |
inheritance |
pension |
pocket money |
rent |
scholarship |
tip |
winnings |
Money - Verbs
add up |
go up / down |
make ends meet |
pay back |
pay into |
put down |
put towards |
run out |
save up |
take out |
Money - Other Related Words
profit |
property |
valuable |
value |
waste of money |
wealth |
worth |
worthless |
Money - Related Adjectives
affluent |
broke |
generous |
hard-up |
mean |
poor |
prosperous |
rich |
stingy |
wealthy |
well off |
People and Physical Characteristics - Age
baby |
toddler |
child |
teenager |
young man / woman |
youth |
middle-aged )man / woman) |
elderly )man / woman) |
teens |
early mid late |
about |
twentyish |
thirty something |
People and Physical Characteristics - Build
fat |
overweight |
slim |
thin |
skinny |
plump |
stocky |
well built |
People and Physical Characteristics - Complexion
fair |
dark |
olive |
pale |
tanned |
clear |
good |
spotty |
pimpled |
freckles |
spots |
pimples |
People and Physical Characteristics - Facial Features on Men
moustache |
clean-shaven |
beard |
long |
short |
medium length |
shoulder length |
black |
fair |
dark |
red |
gray |
going gray |
light brown |
blond |
white |
curly |
spiky |
straight |
wavy |
bald |
receding hairline |
average height |
above average |
below average |
petite |
short |
tall |
Places - Buildings People Live In
apartment |
block |
apartment block |
block of flats _British English |
bungalow |
cottage |
duplex _American English |
flat _British English |
floor on the ground / first / top floor |
house |
detached house _British English |
semi-detached house _British English |
terraced house |
story - ten / multi-story building :British English - storey |
Places - Other Buildings
bar _American English |
car park |
castle |
cathedral |
church |
office |
office block |
park |
post office |
pub |
restaurant |
skyscraper |
station |
bus station |
fire station |
police station |
railway station |
town hall |
Places - Stores and Shops
baker's |
butcher's |
department store |
dry cleaner's |
fishmonger's -British English |
fish-shop |
greengrocer's |
grocer's |
ironmonger's (British English) |
hardware store -American English |
shop |
shopping mall _American English |
stationer's |
sweetshop -British English |
tobacconist's -British English |
Places - Communities
city |
capital city |
port |
resort |
holiday resort |
seaside resort |
ski resort |
town |
village |
Places - Parts and Areas of Communities
area |
country area |
residential area |
rural area |
urban area |
center |
city center |
town center |
district |
outskirts |
region |
suburb |
in the suburbs |
suburban _adj |
Places - Geographical Features
bay |
beach |
cliff |
coast |
on the coast |
countryside |
flat _adj |
forest |
hill |
hilly _adj |
lake |
mountain |
mountainous _adj |
plain _n |
river |
sea |
seaside |
shore |
stream _n |
valley |
wood |
(woody / wooded (adj |
Science - Inventions
computer |
communications satellite |
microchip |
microscope |
microwave |
robot |
speedometer |
thermometer |
Science - People
inventor |
researcher |
scientist |
technician |
Science - Machinery
appliance |
engine |
gadget |
machine |
Science - Adjectives
battery- / mains-operated |
high-tech |
mobile |
portable |
remote controlled |
scientific |
technical |
Science - Space
astronaut |
cosmonaut |
earth |
gravity |
launch |
moon |
orbit |
planet |
space |
space craft |
space shuttle |
space station |
space suit |
weightless-ness |
Science - Verbs
discover |
experiment |
invent |
research |
Science - Other Related Words
fax |
lab |
patent |
hearing |
sight |
smell |
taste |
touch |
Senses - Verbs
catch a glimpse |
glance |
glimpse |
hear |
listen |
look at |
notice |
observe |
scan |
see |
stare |
watch |
Senses - Other Related Words
colorـblind |
deaf |
eyesight |
hard of hearing |
short- / long- sighted |
Sports - Equipment
gall |
football |
hockey ball |
golf ball |
bat |
cue |
golf club |
hockey stick |
ice-skates |
racing car |
racket |
saddle |
sailboard |
skis |
shuttle cock |
surfboard |
Sports - People
athlete |
badminton player |
basketball player |
boxer |
cyclist |
diver |
footballer /football player |
golfer |
gymnast |
hockey player |
jockey |
ice-skater |
racing driver |
rider |
rugby player |
skater |
skier |
snooker player |
squash player |
surfer |
swimmer |
tennis player |
volleyball player |
weight-lifter |
Sports - Places
circuit |
court |
course |
gym |
pitch |
ring |
rink |
stadium |
Sports - Names of Sports
athletics _do |
badminton _play |
basketball _play |
boxing |
cycling |
diving |
football _play |
golf _play |
gymnastics _do |
hockey _play |
horse-racing |
ice-skating |
motor-racing |
riding |
rugby _play |
skiing |
snooker _play |
squash _play |
surfing |
swimming |
tennis _play |
volleyball _play |
weightlifting |
windsurfing |
Sports - Related Words
amateur |
ace |
basket |
captain |
cup |
game |
goal |
kit |
match |
medal |
net |
professional |
race |
record |
referee |
skill |
spectators |
team |
whistle |
Sports - Verbs
beat |
box |
catch |
cycle |
dive |
draw |
hit |
kick |
lose |
miss |
pass |
pot |
practice |
race |
ride |
save |
score _a point / a goal |
serve |
shoot |
skate |
ski |
swim |
surf |
tackle |
train |
throw |
volley |
win |