tick somebody/something ↔ off
to tell someone angrily that you are annoyed with them or disapprove of them
Mrs Watts will tick you off if you're late again
vote with your feet
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to show that you do not support a decision or action by leaving a place or organization
vote something ↔ down
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to defeat a plan, law etc by voting
In 1999 the town had voted down a petition to close the school
vote somebody ↔ in
to elect someone by voting
A new chairman was voted in
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pitch in
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to join others and help with an activity
or
to join others and pay part of the money towards something
Everyone pitched in with efforts to entertain the children
They all pitched in and the money was collected within a few days
drown in
to have a very strong feeling or a serious problem that is difficult to deal with
The country is drowning in debt
drown out
if a loud noise drowns out another sound, it prevents it from being heard
A train blew its whistle and drowned his voice
tide somebody over (something) phrasal verb
to help someone through a difficult period, especially by lending them money
Could you lend me £10 to tide me over till next week
a. to proceed or continue to happen
b. go along with someone: to agree with someone or something I go along with what you say. Let's see what the others think about your idea |
a. for time to pass
b. to base a decision on something
c. to use a different name for yourself |
a. to leave your house to go somewhere, usually for fun
b. to have a romantic relationship with someone |
a. to sink below a surface, usually water
b. to become less or decrease
c. to be received or accepted in some way
d. to go down with something: to become ill |
a. to stop working, especially of electrical things
b. to stop liking someone or something
c. for food to lose its freshness and become rotten |
a. to check something carefully for mistakes
b. to repeat something a lot in order to learn it
c. to repeatedly think about something, that is perhaps confusing or emotionally stressful |
to go down with 'fluto become ill with influenza ـ a very heavy cold
to go off your foodto not want to eat anything, to lose your appetite
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wait on (1. inseparable): serve (usually customers in a restaurant, shop, etc
"I want to make a complaint. The person who just waited on me was very
impolite"
wait for (inseparable): wait until someone / something arrives or is finished with something else
"When will Kenny be finished with work? I've been waiting for him for almost an hour"
"I'm tired of waiting for the bus. I guess I'll take a taxi instead"
watch out for (inseparable): be careful of; beware of
"There's a school at the end of this block. Watch out for children
crossing the street
"If you take that road, watch out for ice during the winter"
wear out (1. separable): wear something / use something until it can no longer be worn / be used
"I need a new pencil sharpener. I wore this one out"
"I suppose I should get some new shoes. I've almost worn this pair out
wear out (2. separable): cause to become exhausted; cause to become very tired
"I had four different meetings today. They wore me out"
"I suppose I should get some new shoes. I've almost worn this pair out."
work out (1. no object): exercise (usually in a gym, etc.) to build muscles, body tone, etc
"Instead of eating lunch on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, Sheila goes to the recreation center to work out."
work out (2. separable): solve a problem / resolve a difficult situation (usually by working together)
"I know we disagree on many points, but I believe we can work things out"
wrap up (1. no object): wear enough clothes to keep warm
"It's really cold today. Be sure you wrap up when you leave the house"
wrap up (2. separable): finish something; bring something to a conclusion
"We've been talking about the problem for nearly three hours
I hope we'll be able to wrap the discussion up soon"
write down (separable): record something in writing
"Could you tell me your e-mail address again? I want to write it down"
write up (separable): record; report in writing
"You'll need to make a report on your business meetings. Be sure you write them up as soon as possible after you return from your trip"
Back up - to make a copy of computer information so you do not lose it.
Log off - to finish using a computer system
Boot up - to start a computer so it is ready to use.
Hack into - to get into someone else’s computer system without permission
Beat up - to hurt someone badly by hitting or kicking them again and again
Bump off - to kill someone
Inform on - to give information about someone who has done something wrong to a person in authority
Get away with - to succeed in not being criticized or punished for something wrong that you have done
Hold up - to steal money from a building, a person or a vehicle, by using violence or by threatening to use violence.
Break into - to get into a building or car by using force, usually to steal something
Let off - to not punish someone who has committed a crime or done something wrong, or to not punish severely
Cheer up - to start feeling happier
Wind up - to annoy someone
Snap out of - to force yourself to stop feeling sad or upset
Calm down - to stop feeling upset, angry or excited, or to make someone stop feeling this way
Tear apart - to make someone feel very unhappy
Whip up - to make food for a meal very quickly and easily
Pig out - to eat a lot of food
Pick at - to eat only a small amount of a meal because you are not hungry or because you are feeling ill
Knock back - to quickly drink a lot of alcohol
Eat up - to eat all of the food you have been given
Bolt down - to eat food very quickly
Get over - to feel better after having an illness
Come round - to become conscious again
Keep down - to be able to eat or drink something without vomiting
Pass away - to die
Look after - to take care of someone
Pick up - to get an infectious disease from someone or something
Fight off - to try hard to get rid of an illness
Dip into - to spend part of a supply of money that you have been keeping or saving
Cough up - to provide money for something, especially when you are not very willing to do this
Get by - to have just enough money to pay for the things that you need, but nothing more
Pay back - to give someone the money that you owe them
Tide over - to help someone, usually by giving them money for a period of time when they have no money
Splash out - to spend a lot of money on something, which is very pleasant but which you do not need
Take off - (aircraft) to move from the ground and begin to fly
Touch down - (aircraft) to land on the ground
Set off - to start a journey
Check in - to show your ticket at an airport so you can be told where you are sitting and so that your bags can be put on the aircraft
See off - to go to the place that someone is leaving from in order to say goodbye
Butt in - to rudely add a remark to someone else’s conversation
Reel off - to say a long list of things quickly and without stopping (S)
Blurt out - to say something suddenly and without thinking, especially because you are nervous or excited (S)
Shut up - to stop talking or to make someone else do this
Go on - to talk in a very annoying way about something for a long time
Clam up - to become quiet or refuse to talk about something, usually because you are shy or afraid
act like (inseparable): behave in a way that's like wrong with Bob? He's acting like an idiot."
Note: This phrasal verb is very informal.
act up (no object): misbehave (for people); not work properly -for machines
The babysitter had a difficult time. The children acted up all evening
"I guess I'd better take my car to the garage. It's been acting up lately
Phrasal Verbs about Money
Spending Money -
lay out - to spend money
especially a large amount
splash out - to spend a lot of money on something you don't need, but is very pleasant
run up - to create a large debt
fork out, fork over - to pay for something, usually something you would rather not have to pay for.
shell out - to pay for something, usually something you would rather not have to pay for.
cough up - to provide money for something you do not want to
Having Just Enough Money -
get by - to have just enough money for your needs
scrape by - to manage to live on very little money
Helping Someone with Money -
bail out - to help a person or organization out of a difficult situation
tide over - to help someone with money for a period of time until they have enough
Paying Debts -
pay back - to return money owed to someone
pay off - to finish paying all money that is owed
Saving Money -
save up - to keep money for a large expense in the future
put aside - to save money for a specific purpose
Using Saved Money -
dip into - to spend part of your saved money
break into - to start to use money that you have saved
Here is a practice dialogue using some of the above vocabulary
Well, last week I finally dipped into that money that I had been putting aside for the past year and a half. I decided that I should really enjoy myself so I splashed out and had a great meal at Andy's. Next, I went to Macys on Saturday and laid out $400 for that suit I'd told you about. Of course, I used a great deal of what I had saved up to pay back that bill I had run up on my Visa card. It feels great to finally have some money after all those years of scraping by. Thanks again for tiding me over during that long winter of '05. I don't think I would have got by without your bailing me out.Unfortunately, I also had to cough up about $250 in insurance costs. Oh well, I guess shelling out the cash for those things is just as necessary as anything else
Ask out |
Ask someone to go on a date |
Bring about |
cause |
Bring up |
1) rear children 2) mention or introduce a topic |
Call back |
Return a telephone call |
Call in |
Ask to come to an official place for a special reason |
Call off |
cancel |
Call on* |
1) visit 2) ask a student a question in class |
Call up |
Call on the telephone |
Catch up (with)* |
Reach the same position or level as someone |
Check in* |
Register at a hotel |
Check into* |
investigate |
Check out |
1) borrow a book from a library 2) investigate |
Cheer up |
Make (someone) feel happier |
Clean up |
Make clean and orderly |
Come across* |
Find by chance |
Cross out |
Draw a line through |
Cut out |
Stop an annoying activity |
Do over |
repeat |
Drop by* |
Visit informally |
Drop in (on)* |
Visit informally |
Drop off |
Leave something/someone somewhere |
Drop out (of)* |
Stop going to school or class |
Figure out |
Find the answer by logic |
Fill out |
Complete a form |
Find out |
Discover information |
Get along (with)* |
To have a good relationship with |
Get back (from) |
1) return from somewhere 2) receive again |
Get in, get into* |
1) enter a car 2) arrive |
Get off* |
Leave any vehicle |
Get on* |
Enter any vehicle |
Get out of* |
1) leave a car 2) avoid some unpleasant activity |
Get over* |
Recover from an illness |
Get through* |
finish |
Get up* |
Arise from bed, a chair etc. |
Give back |
Return something to someone |
Give up |
Stop doing something |
Go over* |
Review or check |
Grow up* |
Become an adult |
Hand in |
Submit an assignment |
Hang up |
1) Stop a telephone conversation 2) put up clothes on a line or a hook |
Have on |
Wear |
Keep out (of) |
Not enter |
Keep up (with)* |
Stay at the same position or level |
Kick out (of) |
Force (someone) to leave |
Look after* |
Take care of |
Look into* |
Investigate |
Look out (for)* |
Be careful |
Look over |
Review or check |
Look up |
Look for information in a reference book |
Prpreposition |
Phrasal Verb |
Explanation Notes |
Example Sentence |
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on |
to be on |
for meetings, appointments, parties, etc. |
Is the meeting for tomorrow on? | ||||
on |
to put on |
to host a conference, exhibition or other large gathering |
They put on an informative conference last weekend. | ||||
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to have on |
personal scheduled events |
I have a meeting on. I need to get going. | ||||
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to be off |
not valid anymore |
I'm afraid the deal is off with Smith. | ||||
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to call off |
to cancel |
She had to call off her appointment with Jack because she was ill. | ||||
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to put off |
to postpone an anointment |
Can we put that meeting off until tomorrow? | ||||