IN
Use 'in' months and years and periods of time:
Use 'in' a period of time in the future:
AT
Use 'at' with precise time:
ON
Use 'on' with days of the week:
Use 'on' with specific calendar days:
IMPORTANT NOTES
in the morning / afternoon / evening - at night
We say in the morning, afternoon or evening BUT we say 'at night'
prepositions of place and movement
IN
Use 'in' with static (non-movement) verbs and cities, countries, states, etc.:
AT
Use 'at' with static (non-movement) verbs and places:
TO
Use 'to' with verbs of movement such as go, come, drive, etc.:
IMPORTANT NOTES
The use of ' ' nothing
FOR
Use 'for' with a period of time to express the duration or 'how long' something has happened:
WHILE
Use 'while' plus a verb form:
DURING
Use 'during' with a noun to express 'when' something happens:
IN
Use 'in' with spaces:
Use 'in' with bodies of water:
Use 'in' with lines:
AT
Use 'at' with places:
Use 'at' with places on a page:
Use 'at' in groups of people:
ON
Use 'on' with surfaces:
Use 'on' with small islands:
Use 'on' with directions:
IMPORTANT NOTES
In / at / on the corner
We say 'in the corner of a room', but 'at the corner (or 'on the corner') of a street'
In / at / on the front
ABOUT
Use the following adjectives followed by 'about'. Each group of adjectives have the same or related meanings. Use the verb 'to be' with these expressions.
Example: I'm really angry about our losses on the stock market!
Example: He's excited about his birthday party next week.
Example: He's worried about his upcoming examinations.
Example: I'm very sorry about Losing your book.
AT
Use the following adjectives followed by 'at'. Each group of adjectives have the same or related meanings. Use the verb 'to be' with these expressions.
Example: They are excellent at planning fun parties.
Example: Unfortunately, I'm hopeless at being on time.
AT / BY
Use the following adjectives followed by 'at' or 'by'. Each group of adjectives have the same or related meanings. Use the verb 'to be' with these expressions.
Example: I was amazed at his stamina.
FOR
Use the following adjectives followed by 'for'. Each group of adjectives have the same or related meanings. Use the verb 'to be' with these expressions.
Example: I'm really angry with John for his total lack of responsibility.
Example: She's famous for her watercolor paintings.
Example: You'll have to speak to John, he's responsible for customer complaints.
Example: He says he's sorry for shouting at you.
Example: I really feel sorry for Pam.
FROM
Use the following adjectives followed by 'from'.
Example: His photographs are very different from his paintings.
Test Your Understanding
Now that you have studied these adjective preposition formulas, try the follow-up quiz to test your understanding.
verb + noun -- take a vacation
adjective + noun -- light rain
adverb + verb -- completely forget
adverb + adjective -- totally awesome
adjective + preposition -- tired of ...
noun + noun -- a business deal
Here are some examples of longer collocations based on 'll
I'll give you a call
I'll be in touch
I'll get back to you as soon as I can
I'll be back in a minute
I'll see what I can do
to burst into laughter
to bear witness to (something)
to carry something too far
to cast an eye over (something) ( = to examine something briefly)
to catch (one's) eye
to change one's mind
. to carry/convey a message
. to cause damage to
. to take care of somebody / something
. to come to somebody's rescue/aid
. to come off in an examination
. to commit crime
. to draw (one's) attention to (something)
. to make comparison
. to drive (someone) mad
. to drop a line to (someone) ( = to write to somebody)
. to turn a deaf ear to
. to have something done (by somebody)
. to do somebody a favour
. to look down on somebody
. There is a great demand for
. to eat one's words
. to engage a telephone line
. to earn a living
. to have a good/bad effect on
. to enrich one's knowledge
. to come to an end
. to pay attention to (someone)
. to place an order
. to play tricks on (someone)
. to put the blame on (someone)
. to pay a visit to
. to pick up a bad habit
. to put an end to
. to raise a question/an objection
. to read between the lines (= to look for the underlying meaning of one's words)
. to receive a good education
. to receive a letter from
. to take (one's) time (= to do something slowly)
. to throw cold water on something (= to discourage someone from doing something)
. to turn a blind eye to
. to tackle a problem
. to take the chance
. to keep track on
. to take shape
COLLOCATIONS 1
(give/make) a suggestion
take/make a telephone call
do/make an attempt to
win/beat a match
win/beat a team
put/carry out a plan
put/bring something to an end
put/bring an end to something
ruin/hurt your health
do/make a complaint about
select/make a choice
do/make a decision
do/make somebody a favour
do/make a comparison,
put/take action to
rise/raise fund
keep/hold one's word
miss/lose one’s way
watch/observe a custom
take/listen to somebody’s advice
COLLOCATIONS 2
do/make business with somebody
go/come to an agreement
make/do friends with others
give/pay somebody a lift
write/compile a dictionary
do/make improvement
do/make a performance
do /make a promise
give/open a party
take/make use of something
give/pay a visit to somebody
do/play an important part
do/make a new start
bring/take advantage of something
fit/meet the requirements
do/make a good teacher
do/make haste
raise/rise a question.
DO
__ the dishes _ gardening _ something -nothing_a good job _business _the shopping _ work _ homework_ _housework _ the cleaning _ the cooking _the laundry _the salad_the washing up _the washing_science (at school) _harm _well_fine _wisely_ your best_ errands __ a favour_ a text _a good
MAKE
_a mess _ furniture _ trouble _war _peace _a change _plans _arrangements_journey_ an offer__ a telephone call _ a deal a scene_ an effort_ an excuse_a mistake _a noise_a trouble a speech_a phone call _a decision_a choice _the bed_food _friends_a profit _ a fortune _ money _ a glass of tea _ a cup of tea _an exception _a sentence _a cake _a list _ a meal _ breakfast _ lunch _ dinner _ a promise _a dress _ _progress_a suggestion__
Age: Youth & Old Age
Are young people generally more selfish than their parents and grandparents? Does age make you more aware of and caring for others
Should adults try to teach young people lessons, such as the dangers of drinking too much, taking drugs or catch the AIDS virus, or should they leave them alone to find out about these things themselves? What are the advantages and disadvantages of both approaches
What do you think is the best age to be? Explain your opinion.
Most countries give young people rights as they reach a certain age. For example, British people can legally make love or fight for their country at the age of 16; they can drink, vote and drive a car when they are 18. Does China have similar laws? Do you think that any of the age limits need changing
Some people think you should give something to society before you have the right to join it. Should young people have to do some form of military or community service by law
Should people of between 50 and 55 be forced to retire from their jobs in order to make way for younger workers
If people are still able to (and want to) work, should they have to retire when the reach a certain age? Explain your opinion.
In most countries the legal retirement age for men is 5 years older than for women, even though women live longer than men on average. Why do you think this is? Is this fair, or should it be changed
Are there many things that the old can teach the young or are they hopelessly out of touch by the time they reach a certain age? What things were you taught by your older family members? How have they been useful to you in your life
In most countries, compulsory education is targeted at 5 - 16 year olds. Would it be better to offer it to pensioners who want to learn rather than young people who prefer not to be in school? Explain your opinion.
In Russia, China and many other countries, there is a tradition of choosing leaders who are quite advanced in years. Do you think that older people make better leaders? Explain your opinion.
One of Britain's best-ever leaders was William Pitt the younger, who became Prime Minister when he was 24 and remained in power for 18 years. Could this ever happen in China? Why/why not
Many elderly people have disabilities which limit their mobility. Do buses, shops and public buildings in your country provide easy access for the disabled or are your towns and cities designed mainly for the young and able-bodied? Why is this
Should the elderly be expected to pay for residential care out of their own savings or should appropriate accommodation and nursing be provided by the tax payer? Explain your opinion.
Some people say that men age better than women, and remain attractive longer – do you agree? Explain your opinion.
Some people say that men never grow up, they just get bigger – do you agree? Explain your opinion.
Some people say that young women are usually 2 to 3 years more mature than young men – do you agree? Explain your opinion.
In most countries women live an average of 5 to 6 years longer than men. Why do you think this is
In some countries having children is considered a way of "investing in the future", and young people are expected to give money to their parents when they get a job, and then to care for them when they retire. What are the good points and what are the bad points about this system
Many countries are facing the problem of an "aging population", i.e. there will soon be more old people than young people. What problems will this cause? What can be done to prepare for them
What do you think is the ideal age for each of these stages of your life: (Explain your opinion.)
Are you afraid of getting old
What is your ideal old age to live to
Do you prefer to live in the retirement home or live with young people?
Should parents continue to finance their children after the children are 18?
All-nighter
Definition: do something (for instance a study session) that lasts all night
We pulled an all-nighter to get ready for the exam.
The graduation party was an all-nighter.
All over something
Definition: very fond of something
He's all over the latest fashions.
Peter's all over antique furniture.
All right (!)
Definition: Yes, okay, fine
That's all right by me!
All right! I got an A+ on my term paper.
All shook up
Definition: extremely excited, worried, or disturbed about something
He's all shook up about his mother's illness.
Wow! I'm all shook up about Alice.
All that and then some
Definition: even more than what has been mentioned
He did all that and then some to get the new job.
Yes, that's right. All that and then some!
All the way (with go)
Definition: do something completely
He's going all the way for the scholarship.
We went all the way to California on our vacation.
Dash it all!
Definition: expression used when very upset
Dash it all! I didn't do very well.
Dash it all! She can't come this weekend.
For all I know
Definition: based on what I know (usually expressing displeasure)
For all I know, he'll come and win the prize.
They've decided to hire Jack for all I know.
Free for all
Definition: crazy, non-restricted activity (generally a fight)
It was a free for all! Everyone went crazy!
They stepped in to break up the free for all.
Have it all together
Definition: be very poised, successful
He has it all together. The house, the wife, the kids, the great job - everything!
I was very impressed with the candidate. She seemed to have it all together.
Hold all the aces
Definition: have all the advantages
Unfortunately, Tom holds all the aces right now. You'll have to do what he says.
I'm holding all the aces so I can do whatever I want.
Know all the angles
Definition: be very clever about something
Jack knows all the angles. Be careful!
The salesman knew all the angles, and by the end of our talk I had bought a new computer!
Not all there
Definition: not intelligent, not completely focused on an activity
I'm afraid Peter is not all there. He needs some help badly.
Unfortunately, I was not all there and lost the final match.
Of all the nerve!
Definition: expression of anger at someone's behavior
Of all the nerve! Did you see how that woman treated me?
Of all the nerve! She took me seat!
Once and for all
Definition: finally (usually putting an end to something)
I'm going to stop his behavior once and for all!
Let's get this over once and for all.
Pull out all the stops
Definition: make every possible effort to do something
He pulled out all the stops on the exam.
We're going to pull out all the stops on our presentation.
You can't win them all.
Definition: expression of acceptance after a loss or disappointment
Well, you can't win them all. Let's go home.
You did your best. You can't win them all
around the bend
Definition: crazy
Tom's going round the bend with all the new responsibilities.
She's a little around the bend if you ask me!
(to have been) around the block
Definition: be very experienced
You can trust Jerry. He's been around the block once or twice.
She's been around the block. She knows what she is doing.
blue around the gills
Definition: feeling nauseous
I can't come in to work today I'm feeling blue around the gills.
You should stay at home. You look blue around the gills.
bum around
Definition: waste time
Let's go downtown and bum around.
I wish he'd stop bumming around and get to work!
clown around
Definition: joke, play games and have fun
Stop clowning around and get to work!
Let's take a break and clown around a bit.
drive someone around the bend
Definition: make someone crazy
I think I'm driving my mother-in-law around the bend.
Stop that noise! You're going to drive me around the bend.
goof around
Definition: have fun, make jokes
Stop goofing around and get back to work!
I love goofing around on Saturdays.
hang around
Definition: waste time, stay in one place
Let's hang around the bar tonight.
We've been hanging around here for much too long.
horse around
Definition: be active (usually in a negative way)
Stop horsing around! I can't concentrate.
Come on, I'm just horsing around.
jerk around
Definition: waste someone's time
He's jerking me around on the new deal.
I wish they'd make a decision and stop jerking me around.
kick around
Definition: consider
Let's kick around the new proposals.
Do you have any ideas we can kick around?
mess around with someone or something
Definition: treat poorly
I think Tony is messing around with you.
Stop messing around with that porcelain.
mope around
Definition: act depressed
Janet's just sitting at home moping around. She needs to get out.
I can't stand seeing him mope around like that.
pal around with someone
Definition: spend a lot of time together
I pal around with a lot of people from New York.
Who did you pal around with when you stayed there?
pussyfoot around
Definition: not make a decision
Stop pussyfooting around and get to it!
He's still pussyfooting around. He just can't decide one way or the other.
stick around
Definition: stay
Could you stick around after the show so we can talk?
I think I'll stick around here for a while.
tool around
Definition: drive around
We spent the afternoon tooling around downtown.
Let's get in the car and tool around.
Put a cork in it!
Definition: Be quiet
Could you please put a cork in it?!
Tom, put a cork in it! I can't hear what Mary is saying.
Put down
Definition: criticize someone
Jack put him down and he hasn't been the same since.
Don't put me down!
Put (stick) one's nose in
Definition: interfere in someone's business
I wish he wouldn't put his nose in where it's not wanted.
Mary is putting her nose in their affairs.
Put on the Ritz/dog
Definition: make everything special for someone else
They really put on the Ritz for us last weekend.
Let's put on the dog for the Wilson's.
Put some distance between someone and someone / something
Definition: move far away from
He put some distance between himself and his ex-wife.
Let's put some distance between us and the school.
Put someone away
Definition: put in prison
They put him away for twenty years.
Jason was put away for life in prison.
Put someone on
Definition: fool, tease someone
He put Jerry on about his new job.
I don't believe anything you say. You're putting me on!
Put someone up
Definition: provide accommodation
We put them up last week as they couldn't find a hotel.
Could you put me up for the night?
Put something away
Definition: eat or drink something
He put the whole pizza away in fifteen minutes!
We put away six beers.
Put that in your pipe and smoke it!
Definition: Phrase meaning: You see! Take that!
You're wrong! Now put that in your pipe and smoke it!
I don't agree with you. Put that in your pipe and smoke it!
Put the bite on someone
Definition: try to get money from someone
I put the bite on Tim but he didn't have any money.
She put the bite on me for $50.
Put the finger on someone
Definition: identify someone
The victim put the finger on the criminal.
She put the finger on her boss for the crime.
Put the heat / screws on someone
Definition: pressure someone to do something
He's putting the heat on me to finish the report.
Janet's really putting the screws on her husband to get a new car.
Put the moves on someone
Definition: try to seduce someone
He was putting the moves on Mary last night.
Hey! Are you trying to put the moves on me
Once
eat like a horse
Definition: usually eat a lot of food
Tom eats like a horse! Make sure to grill three hamburgers for him.
He doesn't usually eat like a horse.
eat like a bird
Definition: usually eat very little food
She eats like a bird, so don't make too much for dinner.
He weighs 250 pounds even though he eats like a bird.
feel like a million
Definition: feel very good and happy
I'm feeling like a million today. I just got a new job!
After his promotion, he felt like a million.
fit like a glove
Definition: clothes or apparel that fit perfectly
My new shoes fit like a glove.
Her jeans fit like a glove after she went on a diet.
go like clockwork
Definition: to happen very smoothly, without problems
The presentation went like clockwork.
Her plans went like clockwork and she was able to join the company.
know someone or something like the back of one's hand
Definition: know in every detail, understand completely
She knows me like the back of her hand.
I know this project like the back of my hand.
like a bat out of hell
Definition: very fast, quickly
He left the room like a bat out of hell.
They drove off like a bat out of hell.
like a bump on a log
Definition: not moving
Don't sit there like a bump on a log!
She sits around all day like a bump on a log.
like a fish out of water
Definition: completely out of place, not belonging at all
He looks like a fish out of water on the football field.
The boss felt like a fish out of water in San Francisco.
like a sitting duck
Definition: be very exposed to something
He felt like a sitting duck and moved to cover his position.
Your investments have left you like a sitting duck in this market.
out like a light
Definition: fall asleep quickly
He went out like a light.
I hit the pillow and was out like a light.
read someone like a book
Definition: understand the other person's motivation for doing something
She can read me like a book.
I know you don't mean that. I can read you like a book.
sell like hotcakes
Definition: sell very well, very quickly
The book sold like hotcakes.
The iPhone initially sold like hotcakes.
sleep like a log
Definition: sleep very deeply
I was tired and slept like a log.
She went home and slept like a log.
spread like wildfire
Definition: an idea that gets known very quickly
His solution to the problem spread like wildfire.
Her opinions spread like wildfire.
watch someone like a hawk
Definition: keep a very close eye on someone, watch very carefully
Don't make any mistakes because I'm watching you like a hawk.
She watches her son like a hawk whenever he goes outside to play.
My father is a government employee.
بابام کارمند دولت است.
- My father is self-employed.
بابام کار آزاد دارد.
- My father is retired.
بابام بازنشسته است.
- My father is unemployed.
بابام بیکار است.
- My father is out of work.
بابام بیکار است.
- My father is between jobs.
بابام داره شغلش رو تغییر میده.
- My father works on shifts.
بابام شیفتی کار میکنه.
- My father works on the morning shift.
بابام شیفت صبح کار میکنه.
- My father works on the afternoon shift.
بابام شیفت بعدازظهر کار می کنه.
-My father works on the night shift.
بابام شیفت شب کار می کنه.
- My father is overtime.
بابام اضافه کاری کار می کنه.
- My father is civil servant. بابام کارمند دولت است.
-My father is in early forties.
بابام چهل و یکی دوسال داره.
-My father is in mid forties.
بابام چهل و پنج شش سال داره.
-My father is in late forties.
بابام چهل و هشت نه سال داره.
-My father is quite tall.
بابام نسبتاً قد بلند است.
- My father is of medium built.
بابام جثه اش متوسطه.
- My father is heavily built.
بابام هیکلش درشته.
- My mother is plump.
مادرم تپل مپلی است.
-My mother is petite.مادرم ریزه میزه است.
–My mother is big-boned مادرم استخوانش پهنه .
-My mother has brown eyes.مادرم چشماش خرمائیه -
My mother has bushy eyebrows. مادرم ابروهاش پرپشته.
–My mother is light-skinned.مادرم سفید پوسته.
My mother is olive-skinned.مادرم سبزه است.
My mother wears her hair in a bun.
مادرم موهاش رو پشت سرش جمع می کنه.
- My mother sweeps her hair back.
مادرم موهاش رو به پشت شونه می کنه.
- My mother wears her hair in braids.
مادرم موهاش رو گیس می کنه.
-My mother wears her hair in pony tail.
مادرم موهاش رو دم اسبی می کنه.
-My mother has nice bangs/fringe.مادرم چتر خوشکل می زاره.
–My mother dyes her hair. مادرم موهاش رو رنگ می کنه.
–My mother perms her hair. مادرم موهاش رو فر می زنه.
–-My mother parts her hair on the left.
مادرم فرق موهاش رو چپ باز می کنه.
-My mother has a flat nose. مادرم دماغش پهنه.
–My mother has a turned-up nose. مادرم دماغش سربالاست .
–My mother has full lips. مادرم لباش پهنه.
–My mother has pointed chin.مادرم چانه اش
باریکه.
–My mother has a double chin.مادرم غبغب داره.
–My mother has a dimple chin. مادرم چال داره
-My mother has freckles on her face. مادرم صورتش کک و مک داره.
–My mother has a mole on her right cheek.
مادرم خالی سمت راست صورتش داره.
-My mother is spectacled.مادرم عینکیه.
◈I feel awful.حالم بده.
I feel like حالم خیلی بده.hell.
◈ I feel sick. حالم بهم می خوره. / تهوع دارم.
◈ I feel queasy. تهوع دارم.
◈ I feel like throwing up. می خوام بالا بیارم.
◈ My voice is cracking/hoarse/husky. صدام گرفته است.
◘ I"ve sprained my wrist.مچم دررفته است.
◘ I"ve broken my leg.پام شکسته.
◘ I"ve fractured my leg.پام شکسته
◘ My leg had a hairline fracture.پام موبرداشته.
◘ My arm is in plaster.دستم تو گچه. ◘ MY arm is in a cast دستم تو گچه. ◘ I"m near sighted. چشمم نزدیک بین است. ◘ My eyes are astigmatic. چشمام آستیگمات است. ◘ My vision is blurred. دیدم تار است. ☞ Which grade are you in ? کلاس چندمی ؟ ☞What year are you in?
سال چندمی ☞I"m in the third year.سال سومم.
☞I"m a freshman. سال اولم.
☞I"m a sophomore.سال دومم.
☞I"m a junior.سال سومم. ☞I"m a senior. سال چهارمم.
❀What"s your major?چه رشته ای هستی ؟
❀My major is Medicine.رشته ام پزشکی هست.
❀To take up a major انتخاب رشته
❀I"m going to take up medicine.می خوام پزشکی انتخاب کنم (بزنم)
❀I had to adopt out. مجبور بودم ترک تحصیل کنم.
❀My father has a high-school diploma.بابام دیپلم داره.
❀My father has an Associate"s Degree.بابام فوق دیپلم داره.
❀My father has a Bachelor"s Degree.بابام لیسانس داره.
❀My father has a Master"s Degree.بابام فوق لیسانس داره.
❀My father has a Ph. D. بابام دکترا داره.
☺T-shirt تی شرت
☺Jeans شلوار جین
☺Corduroy jacket کاپشن مخمل کبریتی
☺Knee-high stockingsجوراب زیر زانو ( سه ربع)
☺Pantyhoseجوراب شلواری
☺Tightsجوراب شلوراری
☺Mufflesروسری –شال
☺Scarfروسری – شال
☺Nightgownلباس خواب
☺Bathrobeلباس حوله
☺Elder brotherبرادر بزرگتر
☺Eldest brotherبرادر ارشد
☺Paternal uncleعمو
☺Maternal uncleدایی
☺Nephewپسر خواهر - پسر برادر
☺Nieceدختر خواهر - دختر برادر
☺Paternal cousinدختر عمو – دختر عمه
☺Maternal cousinدختر خاله – دختر دایی
☺She"s a cousin on my father"s side.دختر عممه / دختر عمومه.
☺She"s a cousin on my mother"s side.دختر خاله / دختر دایی
☺Half-brotherبرادر ناتنی
☺Step-fatherناپدری
☺Are you related to Reza? چه نسبتی با رضا دارید؟
☺I"m not related to him.نسبتی نداریم.
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ناخدا که دو تا شد ، کشتی به گل می شینه.
Two captains sink the sheep. |
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نام نیکی گر بماند آدمی
به کزو ماند سرای زر نگار
A good name is better than riches. |
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نباشد دوست جز آئینه ی دوست
The best mirror is old friend. |
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نترس.
Don"t panic. |
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نزدیک بود دو سه بار برم زیر ماشین.
I nearly got run over two or three times. |
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نشونت می دم.
I"ll fix it up for you. |
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نصف عمرت بر فناست.
Half of your life is lost. |
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نگذار این فرصت از چنگت در بره!
Don"t let the opportunity slip. |
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نمک زدی؟
Have you salt it? |
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نمی خوام اززیر مسولیت در برم.
I"m not going to run away of a responsibility. |
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نمی دونم چه میشه.
I don"t know how will turn out. |
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نمی دونم چی به چیه.
To what is what?
I don"t know what is what. |
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نمی گذارم کرایه ام را حساب کنی.
I won’t let you pay for my fare. |
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نمیشه پیش بینی کرد.
You never can tell. |
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نوش جان / گوارای وجود.
Enjoy your meal. |
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نوشدارو پس از مرگ سهراب
After death , the doctor. |
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نون و نمک با کسی خوردن
To eat salt with sb |
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نه خوب نه بد.
Fair is middling. |
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و هر چه دلت بخواد.
The shop sells screw, nails …and what not. |
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واقعاً گلی به جمالت!!
Well done indeed. |
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ورود برای عموم آزاد است.
Open to the public. |
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وقت طلاست.
Time is money. |
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هر جا که روی آسمان همین رنگ است.
Nothing new under the sun. |
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هر جا که نمک خوردی نمکدان مشکن.
Never bite the hand that feeds you. |
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هر چقدر پول بدی ، همون قدر آش می خوری.
You take your money and you take your choice. |
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هر چه آسون یافتی ، آسون از دست می دی.
Easy come , easy go.
باد آورده را باد می بره. |
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هر چه پیش آمد ، خوش آمد.
Whatever comes up is welcome. |
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هر چه دلم خواست نه آن می شود ، هر چه خدا خواست همان می شود.
Man does what he can , but God what he will. |
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هر چیز که خوار آید روزی به کار آید.
Every little help. |
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هر سر بالایی یک سرازیری هم داره.
Every hill has its valley. |
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هر طور که میل دارید.
هر طور که راحتید.
Whatever turns you on. |
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هر قدر پول بدی ، همان قدر آش می خوری.
What you pay , what you get. |
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هر کاری می کنم تو کله اش فرو نمی ره.
I can"t beat it into his head. |
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هر کسی چند روزه نوبت اوست.
Every dog has its day. |
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هر کسی را بهر کاری ساختند.
Not everone is fitted for every work. |
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هر کسی یه نقطه ضعفی داره.
Everyone has his weak side. |
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هر که بامش بیشتر ، برفش بیشتر.
سر بزرگ بلای دارد.
بزرگی دردسر داره.
Great honors are great burdens. |
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هر که فهمش بیش ، دردش بیش.
Who knows much, will suffer much. |
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هر گردی گردو نیست.
All is not gold that glitters. |
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هر گلی علت و عیبی دارد
There is no rose without a thorn. |
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هر میمونی زشت ترست ، بازیش بیشتر است.
Poor by condition, rich by ambition. |
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هرچه از دوست رسد نکوست.
Whatever comes from a friend is good. |
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هرکس به امید همسایه نشست گرسنه می خوابد.
Who depends upon another man"s table dines late. |
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هرکه عیب دگران پیش تو آورد و شمرد
بی گمان عیب تو پیش دگران خواهد برد
Who chatter to you, will chatter of you. |
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هفته ی آینده میره زیر تیغ .
He"ll be under the knife next week. |
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هم تیپ من نیست.
She is not my type. |
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هم خدا می خوای ، هم خرما؟!
You can"t eat your cake and have it. |
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همان آش و همان کاسه
It"s always the same old story. |
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همبنکه هست.
That"s the way it goes. |
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همرنگ جماعت شدن
To follow the crow. |
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همه جا رو زیر و رو کردم.
I looked out everywhere. |
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همه چیز آماده است؟ پس بزن بریم.
All set? Then, let"s go. |
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همه چیز پول نیست.
Money isn"t everything. |
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همه ش حرفه.
It"s all talk. |
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همه کاره هست ، الا نویسنده.
He is anything but a writer. |
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همه ی این کاره بیفایده ست.
It"s all wasted effort. |
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همه ی ما از خنده روده بر شدیم.
Everyone was rolling of laugh. |
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همیشه زار می زنه.
He is always crying poverty. |
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همین جوری بار اومده.
I"m made that way. |
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همین روزا وارد ده سالگیش میشه.
He is going for ten. |
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همین که گفتم.
There is no more to it. |
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همین که هست. کاری نمیشه کرد.
That"s the way it goes. |
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همین که هست.میخوای بخواه .نمی خوای نخواه.
Like it or lump it. That"ll we have got. |
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هیچ ارزونی بی علت نیس ، هیچ گرونی بی حکمت نیس.
There is no cheap thing without some reason for its cheapness. |
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هیچ جایی مثل چهاردیواری خونه ی خو آدم نمیشه.
No place like him. |
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هیچ جایی مثل خونه ی خود آدم نمیشه.
There is no place like home. |
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هیچ کس نمی گه دوغ من ترشه.
Every cook praises his own broth. |
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یک بز گر گله ای را گر می کنه.
One rotten apple spoils the whole barrel. |
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یک چشم غره ای به او رفت !
She shot an angry look at him. |
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یک ده آباد به از ده شهر خراب.
One bad general is better than two good one. |
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یک ذره هم به تو نرفته.
He is not a bit like you. |
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یک کم اجتماعی باش.
Try to be a little sociable. |
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یک مشت دروغ تحویل ما داده.
He had been telling a pack of lies. |
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یکی از لاستیک های عقب پنچره.
One of the back tires is down. |
1.He has very dark eyebrows. He looks -----.
a. hurt b. fierce c. attractive d. smart
2.You can buy false teeth to help you -----.
a. bite b. smell c. taste d. shout
3.You raise your -----when you are surprised.
a. armpits b. shoulders c. eyebrows d. eyelids
4.Women can -----a little black mascara on their eyelashes.
a. wear b. grow c. put d. pour
5.Some women think that hair on man’s chin or ----makes him look friendly.
a. beard b. bread c. moustache d. bear
6.Mr. and Mrs. Smith wanted to buy clothes. Their hips were not too ----.
a. large b. big c. wide d. short
7.They were a very average couple. -----one thing.
a. According to b. Except for c. Just for d. Especially for
8.Mr. Smith had -----feet.
a. average size b. average-sized c. size – average d. sized-average
9.There were two men there, one fat and ------thin.
a. one b. other c. the other d. another thin
10. Each person’s fingerprints are -----.
a. attractive b. unique c. precise d. exact
11. Women have rounder ----than men.
a. waists b. wastes c. hips d. chests
12. Are you going to Linda’s 21st birthday party?
- No , I haven’t been ----.
a. remembered b. invited c. performed d. called
13. They turned right into a street which cars -----to go into.
a. were not allowed b. were allowed not c. not allowed d. allowed not
14. The policemen ----his whistle to stop the car.
a. blew b. below c. blow d. blue
15. The car didn’t stop ,so the policeman ----his motor-cycle to follow them.
a. got into b. got off c. got in d. got onto
16. The ----student spends two to three hours a night doing homework.
a. average b. unique c. broad d. abroad
17. You need to put some weight on. You’re too -----.
a. overweight b. slim c. fat d. skinny
18. He was tall ,----and blond and really good-looking.
a. slim b. ugly c. frowned d. bruised
19. If someone -----as middle-aged, then how old are they?
a. is described b. describes c. deion d. deive
20. When does a baby stop ----a baby?
a. being called b. calling c. to be called d. be calling
21. He is old enough to -----for the election.
a. vote b. depend c. guess d. admit
22. In some countries, someone becomes an adult when the government----.
a. says b. talks c. tells d. speaks
23. Is John about forty-five?
- Yes , ---------.
a. he is around fifteen b. he is the oldest c. he is grown up d. he is in his mid-fifties
24. Do you know ----?
a. how old is Mary b. age of Mary is c. how old Mary is d. Mary’s age is
25. Neither of the two sisters ----.
a. has ever married b. had ever married
c. had never married d. has never married
26. She is not very well. I hope that she gets ----soon.
a. well b. fine c. nice d. good
27. What’s ------? You look terrible.
a. wrong b. serious c. news d. matter
28. I was sorry ----that you were ill.
a. hear b. to hear c. hearing d. heard
29. I’m feeling ----better now.
a. very b. so c. much d. little
30. You are looking terrible.
- Yes , I ------well last night.
a. not sleep b. slept not c. didn’t sleep d. do not sleep
31. A quick ---- of the street showed that no one was about.
a. examine b. examination c. review d. survey
32. Those aged between 13 and 19 are ----.
a. teenagers b. youth c. youngster d. adults
33. She hated him for being so ---- because he stopped her from seeing her friends.
a. mean b. accurate c. exact d. hurried
34. The bigger your forehead is, ----intelligent you are supposed to be.
a. the most b. the more c. more d. most
35. ----moustaches, there are some women who think they are very attractive.
a. As for b. UP to c. As so d. So far
36. A person who does not like their nose can have it -----with plastic surgery.
a. changed b. change c. to change d. changing
37. A plastic surgeon can break your jaw and ----the whole lower half of your face.
a. re-make b. re-do c. wrinkle d. make-up
38. Mascara is a dark substance for coloring and ----the eyelashes.
a. attracting b. thickening c. touching d. beauty
-aceous of or pertaining to مربوط به
-al having the character of دارای ( ویژگی)
-ary; -arium denotes a place for somethingنشان دهنده ی جا و مکان چیزی
-ase forms names of enzymes نام آنزیم
-ate verb form - the act of...فعل ساز به معنی عمل
-ation noun form - the act of...پسوند اسم ساز به معنی عمل
cen-; -cene now; recent اکنون ، حالا ، اواخر
cyt-; -cyte cell; hollow container سلول
-duct lead هدایت ، جریان
-elle small کوچک
-emia bloodخـــون
-en made ofساخته شده از
-eous nature of; like دارای ماهیت ، شبیه
-gen; -gine producer; former سازنده
-gon angle; cornerزاویه ، گوش ، ضلع
-gram; graph record; writingثبت ، یادداشت ، نگار
-hal-; -hale breathe; breath تنفس ، نفس
-iac person afflicted with diseaseفرد مبتلا به بیماری
-iasis disease; abnormal conditionبیماری ، وضعیت بیمارگونه
-ic(adjective former)پسوند صفت ساز
-ine of or pertaining toمربوط به ،
-ism a state or conditionحالت ، وضعیت
-ist person who deals with...متخصص ، خبره
-itis inflammation; diseaseآماس ، ورم ، التهاب
-ium refers to a part of the bodyعضو یا بخشی از بدن
-less withoutبی ، بدون
lith-; -lite stone; petrifyingسنگ ،
-logist one who studies..شخصی که موضوعی را به صورت علمی مطالعه می کند
-logy study of...مطالعه ی ،... شناسی
-lys-; -lyt-; -lyst decompose; split; dissolveاز هم پاشی ، حل شدن ماده ای
-mer partقسمت ، بخش
-meter; -metry measurementمتر ، سنجش
-node knotگــره
-nom-; -nomy ordered knowledge; lawاطلاعات طبقه بندی شده ، قانون
-oid form; appearanceشکل ، ظاهر
-oma abnormal condition; tumorغده ی سرطانی ، تومور
-orium; -ory place for somethingجا و مکان چیزی
-osis abnormal conditionوضعیت غیر عادی
-ous full ofسرشار از ، آکنده از ، پر از
path-; -pathy disease; sufferingبیماری ، رنج و درد
phon-; -phone soundصدا
-phore; pher- bear; carryبرداشتن ، حمل کردن ، دارا بودن
-phyll leafبرگ
phyt-; -phyte plantگیاه
-pod footپـــا
rhag-; -rrhage burst forthجهش ، ریزش ، روش
-scribe; -script writeنگار ، ثبت
-septic infection; putrefactionعفونی
som-; somat-; -some bodyجسم ، بدن
spir-; -spire breatheتنفس
stat-; -stasis standing; placed; stayingقرار دارد ، برقرار
stom-; -stome mouthدهان
-ul-; -ule diminutive; smallکوچک ، ریز
-ura tailدُم
-verge turn; slantچرخش ، اریب ، کج
-vor- devour; eatبلعیدن ، خوردن
zo-; -zoa animalحیوان
ap-; -aph- touch تماس
-blast- sprout; germ; bud
-cell- chamber; small roomفضای کوچک
-chym- juiceعصاره ، شیره ،
-cid-; -cis- cut; kill; fallقطع کردن ، کشتن ، از پا انداختن
-cul-; -cule s small; diminutiveکوچک
-cyst- sac; pouch; bladder
-err- wander; go astray
-gam- marriage
-gene-
-gest- carry; produce; bear
-glob-
-grad-
-gross-
-helminth-
-kary-
-log- word; speechکلام ، کلمه
-mot-
-ner- moist; liquidمرطوب ، مایع
-ped- foot پا
-ped- child بچه
-phil- loving; fond of علاقه مند به ، مشتاق
plasm-; -plast- form; formed intoشکل ، به شکل
-scop- look; device for seeingنگاه ، دید ، وسیله ی دیدن
-sperm- seedدانه ، تخم
-spor- seedدانه ، تخم
-the-; -thes- putقرار دادن
-therm-
-thel- cover a surfaceروی ،
-tom- cut; sliceبرش
-troph- nourishment; one who feedsتغذیه کننده
-trop-
در طول تاریخ کره ی زمین ، زبان انگلیسی زبانی است که بیشتر از هر زبان دیگری ترویج شده است طوری که از هر هفت نفر دست کم یکی به این زبان صحبت می نماید. نیمی از کتاب های دنیا به این زبان است و اکثر مکالمات بین المللی به این زبان انجام می شود. زبان انگلیسی ، زبان بیش از 60 درصد برنامه های رادیوئی دنیا است.
، the blackbird hen (توکا قهوه ای رنگ است به جای این که سیاه رنگ باشد.)
blackboards ( تخته سیاه ممکن است سبز یا آبی هم باشد)،
(blackberries ،توت به رنگ سیاه black نیست بلکه سبز رنگ است و بعداً قرمز می شوند پیش از آن که برسند).
اگر blackberries واقعاً به همان رنگ سیاه black بود و blueberries هم به رنگ آبیblue بود ، بنابر این تصور می کنید ترکیباتی که با berries ساخته می شوند باید به چه شکلی باشند؟
ترکیباتی مثل :
Strawberries( آیا توت هایی مثل نی Straw هستند؟ ) در حالی که توت فرنگی و به رنگ قرمزند.
Cranberries ( آیا توت هایی مثل cran هستند ؟) در حالی که رنگ قرمز مایل به زرد هستند.
Elderberries ( آیا توت هایی بزرگ و ارشد و مسن هستند ؟! ) در حالی که ( در گیاه شناسی) نوعی بوته یا درخت از جنس اقطی دارای خوشه های بزرگی از گل های سفید یا زرد کوچک و میوه ی سفید یا قرمز شبیه توت می باشد.
Huckleberries( آیا توت هایی مثل hip هستند ؟) نه! زغال اخته اند.
Raspberries( آیا توت هایی مثلRasp سوهان هستند ؟ نه ! بلکه تمشک اند.
Gooseberries( آیا توت هایی مثلGoose هستند ؟ نه ! بلکه انگور فرنگی یا در گیاه شناسی سفرس هستند.
در این آشفتگی ، به کلمه های دیگری نیز توجه کنید:
در buttermilk ( آب دوغ) هیچ butter وجود ندارد.
در eggplant ( بادمجان) egg ( تخم مرغ) وجود ندارد.
در shortbread( کلوچه ی ترد) هیچ bread (نان)وجود ندارد.
در wormwood( کرم چوب) نه worms و نه wood هیچ کدام وجود ندارند.
در mushroom ( قارچ) نه mush و نه room هیچ کدام وجود ندارند.
در pineapple ( آناناس) نه pine و نه apple هیچ کدام وجود ندارند.
در peanuts ( بادام زمینی) نه peas ونه nuts هیچ کدام وجود ندارند.
در hamburger هیچ ham وجود ندارد.
از این ها بدتر، English muffins (نوعی شیرینی) در England ساخته نمی شوند و French fries در فرانسه، Danish pastries ( شیرینی های دانمارکی) دردانمارک. این شیر تو شیر بودن تا آن جا پیش می رود که sweetmeat( شیرینی جات یا حلویات) از میوه درست می شود ولی Sweetbread (تیموس حیوانات جوان محتوی ماده ی غذایی) که شیرین هم نیست از گوشت ساخته می شود.
materials
مصنوعی- تصنعی (از مواد طبیعی ساخته نشده باشد)
نور خورشید= طبیعی است
artificial lightنور مهتابی- لامپ- پروژکتور= مصنوعی و یا غیرطبیعی است artificial snow برف شادی
artificial flower گل مصنوعی genuine = real ≠ fake اصل≠ بدل- تقلبی
He thought he had bought a genuine Rolex watch but it was a cheap fake.
فکر می کرد یک ساعت رولکس اصل خریده است ولی یک ساعت ارزان قیمت تقلبی بود.
counterfeit ≠ genuine جعلی- تقلبی- ساختگی- بدل
Is the statue counterfeit or genuine ?
آیا مجسمه اصل است یا بدل؟
آیا مجسمه اصل است یا تقلبی؟
counterfeit money پول جعلی
fraudulent document اسناد جعلی
نکته: counterfeit در مورد اسناد و پول (اسکناس) به کار می رود و قصد فریب و شیادی در آن وجود دارد.
man-made = made or caused by people (having a natural appearance) مصنوعی
man-made fabrics such as nylon and polyster
پارچه های مصنوعی نظیر نایلون و پولیستر
synthetic = not natural (chemical)
synthetic drugs داروهای شیمیایی (ترکیبی)
نکته:
artificial leg پای مصنوعی
artificial Jewellery / pearls / diamonds
artificial smile لبخند/ خنده ی تصنعی
artificial fertilizers کودهای مصنوعی
artificial sweeteners شیرین کننده های غیر طبیعی
نکته: جر و بحث زرگری phony argument (به قصد فریب دادن)