Lets learn English

Don’t waste these three: Time, Money and Energy

Lets learn English

Don’t waste these three: Time, Money and Energy

Kitchen

(table(s(chair(s(bin(s

 

cooker(s) / oven(s) microwave (oven)(s) fridge(s)dishwasher(s)tap(s)

 

(coffee maker(s(food mixer(s (liquidiser(s

 

(saucepan(s(frying pan(s(sieve(s(kettle(s(teapot(s

 

(spatula(s(tin opener(s(knife (knives(whisk(s

Bathroom Furniture

(chair(s(basin(s(bath(s(toilet(s) / loo(s

 

 

toilet roll(s) / loo roll(s) toilet brushes) / loo brush(es hairdryer (hairdriers) toothbrush(es)
 

shaving foam (razor(stoilet seat(s) / loo seat(s) (bin(s

life vocabularies

 pregnant      pregnancy  
 
A woman becomes pregnant. We say she's pregnant. She's having a baby. We call also call it a pregnancy  
 
 
She goes to an antenatal clinic for check ups. Antenatal means "before birth", it's also called prenatal
 
 
Eventually she starts to have the baby. We call this going into labour  
 
When the baby arrives we say the mother has given birth. The baby is called a newborn baby 
 
 
We also say the parents have had a baby  
 
 
Babies drink milk. They can be breast fed  
 
 
.They can be bottle fed  
 
 
.Babies have to have their nappy changed 
 
 
All babies are registered at birth, and issued with a birth certificate 
 
 
 
 
 
Between 1 to 12 months you are a baby, an infant, or agirl / boy

 

 

toddler 

 

 

Between the ages of 1 to 3 years, when you start to walk, you are a toddler, or a girl / boy 
 
 
 
Between the ages of 3 to 5 years you are a preschooler, a child, a kid, or a girl / boy 
 
 
 
 
 
Between the ages of 5 to 10 years you are a child, a schoolchild / schoolgirl / schoolboy, or a girl / boy  
  
 
Between the ages of 11 to 12 years you are a preteen, a schoolchild / schoolgirl / schoolboy, a child, or a girl / boy 
 
 
Between the ages of 13 to 19 years you are a teenager
From the age of 18 you are legally an adult, or a man / woman. This is the age at which you can get married without having to ask your parents (called parental (consent 
 

man    woman 
 
From the age of 18 you are legally an adult, or a man / woman. This is the age at which you can get married without having to ask your parents called parental consent 
 
 

(graduate(n)           graduate(v  

 
When you are an adult you might graduate from University. Then you become a post graduate

 

  

work

  job

 
When you are an adult you need to work and get a job

   

family         parent 

 

When you're an adult you might have a family and become a parent  
 
housewife
househusband 
 
When you're an adult you might decide to stay at home to look after your family. Then you become a housewife or a househusband 
 
 

retire 

  pensioner 

 
When you are 65 you can retire. Then you become a pensioner 
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ــundertakerـــdeadــdeathــــdie

When you die you pass away and you are dead
You become known as the deceased  
 
 
Your body is taken to an undertakers and placed in a coffin. Then your family and friends hold a ceremony - a funeral  
 
You are buried in a grave 
   
 
You may end up in a mausoleum 
 
 
People send a wreath 
 
 
Hopefully your wrote a will before you died
 

About the birth of a baby

Congratulations

Congratulations on the birth of your baby girl / boy

 

 

 

About a graduation

 

 

Congratulations
Well done
All the best for the future

Congratulations on graduating
Congratulations on your graduation

 

 

About a wedding

 

Congratulations
All the best for the future

Best wishes on your marriage
Best wishes on your wedding day

 

 

 

 

About retirement

 

 

Congratulations
All the best for the future

Congratulations on your retirement
Best wishes for your retirement

 

 

 About a death

 

I'm sorry for your loss
I'm so sorry to hear that

When you hear someone has died you offer your condolences to the family and friends of the person. Sometimes there is an orbituary printed in the paper

Please accept my sincere condolences

 

Hotel Reservations

Types of Accommodations

bed and breakfast

guesthouse

hotel

inn

resort

youth hostel

 

Amenities

 

cable TV

check in / check out

connecting room

continental breakfast

handicapped facilities

hot tub

indoor / outdoor heated pool

kitchen / kitchenette

microwave

queen-size bed / king-size bed

restaurant

rollaway bed

room rates

sitting area

 

Expressions

 

book a hotel

call the front desk

cancel a reservation

make a reservation

order room service

llnesses and Medical Advice

llnesses that use the article "a/an"

cold

cough

cut

eye infection

fever

headache

stomachache

sore throat

toothache

sunburn  

 

llnesses that use the article "the"

flu

hiccups

measles

llnesses that use no article

AIDS

cancer

diarrhea

dry skin

insomnia

malaria

 

Remedies

eat right

get plenty of rest

go on a diet

put on a bandage

put on some ointment

take some aspirin

take some cough drops

take some medicine

stay physically fit

confidence

lack of confidence 

 

 have confidence in somebody/something      

 

have every/complete/absolute confidence in   

somebody/something 

 

 lose  your confidence in somebody/something  

 

gain/win somebody's confidence  

 

increase confidence in somebody/something 

 

 inspire confidence  in somebody/something =make people have confidence  

 

restore confidence in somebody/something  =bring back people's confidence  

 

destroy/shatter (somebody's) confidence in somebody/something  

 

undermine (somebody's) confidence in somebody/something =make someone have less confidence 

 

public confidence  

 

business confidence =when businesses think the economic situation is good  

 

consumer confidence =when ordinary people think the economic situation is good

angry

a little angry: miffed informal, peeved informal
 

rather angry: annoyed, irritated, cross, in a bad/foul  

 mood
very angry: furious, livid, outraged, incensed, incandescent with rage formal
 

to become angry: lose your temper, go mad British English, go berserk informal, go ballistic informal, hit the roof informal
 

words for describing someone who often gets angry: bad-tempered, grouchy, cantankerous, crabby, stroppy BrE informal

bird-brain

  
bird-brain :someone who is silly or stupid

bird-brain

  
bird-brain :someone who is silly or stupid 

 

birdbrained adjective 

hospital

types of hospital: medical center American English a big hospital 

 

maternity hospital :for women who are having a baby   

 

mental hospital/psychiatric hospital :for people who are mentally ill
 

clinic :for people receiving a particular kind of treatment 

 

hospice : for people who are dying
 

nursing home  : for old people 

 

parts of a hospital: A&E also casualty British English, emergency room American English, operating theatre British English/operating room American English, ward, unit
 

people in a hospital: doctor, nurse, surgeon, patient, orderly

doctor

similar words: physician especially AmE, GP British English, consultant, registrar
 

a doctor who does operationssurgeon
 

a doctor who treats mental illnessespsychiatrist, psychotherapist, shrink informal
 

a doctor who treats people's teethdentist, orthodontist 

,a doctor who treats animalsvet  

 veterinarian especially AmE
 

someone who is training to be a doctor: medical student, intern American English
 

the place where you go to see your doctorsurgery British English, office 

   

die

a ceremony for someone who has died: funeral  

 a ceremony at which someone who has died is buried or burned
 

burial when someone's body is put into the ground
 

cremation when someone's body is burned 

 

hearse a large car that takes the body to the funeral 

  

coffin a box in which someone is buried or carried to  

 the funeral
 

grave the place where someone is buried
 

graveyard/cemetery an area where dead people are buried
 

undertaker someone who arranges funerals
 

the mourners the people at a funeral

religion

faith one of the world's main religions, for example Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, or Christianity
   

church a Christian religious group, for example the Catholic Church
 

sect a religious group that is part of a larger religious group but has slightly different beliefs, for example a Buddhist sect
 

cult an extreme religious group that is not part of an established religion
 

faith community a group of people living in the same area, who have a particular religion
 

secular not relating to religion or any religious groupreligion

God

(places where people worship God: church (Christians (temple  (Buddhists and Hindus  

mosque (Muslims
 (
synagogue (Jews 

    

treated with great respect because of being     connected with God: holy, sacred
 

having strong beliefs in God: devout, pious
 

someone who does not believe in God : atheist
 

someone who is not sure if God exists: agnosticgod

hair

brush/comb your hair do your hair = arrange it in a style  

 

have/get your hair cut/done =by a hairdresser  

 

short/long hair  

 

shoulder-length  hair

 

 fair/blonde hair =hair that is yellowish-white in colour

 

dark hair 

 

 red/auburn hair also ginger hair British English =hair that is orangey-brown in colour  

 

straight/curly hair  

 

frizzy hair =hair that is tightly curled 

 

 wavy hair =hair with loose curls 

 

 fine/thick hair  

 

lank hair =hair that is thin, straight, and unattractive 

 

dark-haired/fair-haired/long-haired etc  

 

strand of hair =a thin piece of hair 

 

lock of hair =a fairly thick piece of hair  

 

mop of hair =a large amount of thick untidy hair  

 

be losing your hair =be going bald 

 

run your fingers through your/somebody's hair  

 

ruffle/tousle somebody's hair =make it untidy by rubbing your hand through it

Beauty and Hair Salons

blow dry

 

(color (get/have your hair colored

 

(curl (get/have your hair curled

 

(cut (get/have your hair cut

 

(perm (get/have your hair permed

shampoo

 

(straighten (get/have your hair straightened

 

(style (get/have your hair styled

 

(thin out (get/have your hair thinned out

 

(trim (get/have your hair trimmed

* Example: I'd like to get my hair cut ("get" is less (formal than "have"

 

cut a little above the ears

 

remove the split ends 

 

take a little off the top and sides  

     trim your bangs  

 

barber

beautician

hairstylist / hairdresser

hair salon

barber shop  

 

 

 

 I often style my hair after I get out of the shower. I

first blow dry my hair (with a blow dryer, of course), put some styling gel in my hair, and then comb my hair to the style I want it. If I run out of hair gel, I use hairspray instead to make my hair stay in place. I've noticed I've started graying a little around the ears, so I might start using hair coloring to hide the gray hairs. Obviously, looking good is important to me, but I don't want to appear vain or proud just because I want to look nice

Babies

Top of Form

The birth of a child is a happy event. Of course, having children brings many challenges and rewards to the parents . After many visits to the gynaecologist he big day arrives. Parents usually rush to the maternity ward often with some relatives coming along to help. The soon-to-be mother goes into labor which can last for a very long time - or go rather quickly.

The fun has just begun! Many parents choose godparents  from among their family or friends. These however, don't usually have to do some of the more difficult tasks. For the first few years changing the diapers an be a challenge - even though the use of pampers as made that task easier. A baby will often cry until the pacifier or bottles firmly in its mouth. One of the most important things to buy is the stroller  which allows parents to continue to go about daily tasks. Soon the child begins to crawl  and , before you know it, the child is walking! After a few years, parents begin to think about school. Before grade school begins, children sometimes first go to preschool  but usually go to kindergarten efore their first day in "real" school.

effect

have an effect on somebody/something  

 

big/major/profound/significant/dramatic effect  

 

bad/harmful/negative/damaging/detrimental/adverse effect  

 

beneficial/positive effect long-term effect  

 

feel the effect of something 

 knock-on-effect British English =an effect caused by the thing that happened before  

 

cumulative effect =the effect of many things happening one after another 

 

the desired effect =the effect you wanted  

 

cause and effect =one thing directly causing the other

Describing people

To talk about people's appearance or personality you can use  :  be + adjective   

Verb

To be Adjective 

I'm  slim 

He's well-built 

She's matronly 

You're handsome 

We're  extroverted 

They're shy 

To talk about physical characteristics you can use

have got + (adjective) + noun    

Verb

Have got (Adjective)

+ Noun 

I've got  hazel eyes 

He's got a shaved head 

She's got gorgeous black hair 

You've got a five o'clock shadow 

We've got green eyes 

They've got long legs 

Some adjectives have a negative connotation (or feeling) and some are more neutral   

Negative Neutral 

fat plump or large 

skinny slim 

spinster single 

To ask about someone's appearance you can use

do + look like  

 Verb

To do  Look like

What do I look like

 do you 

 does he/she/it 

 do they 

To ask about someone's personality you can usebe + like  

 Verb: 

To be  Like

What am I like

 are you 

 is he/she/it 

 are we 

 are they 

Vocabulary

 

a five o'clock shadow:

is a kind of beard or moustache (but not a full beard or moustache) that a man gets if he doesn't shave for a day or two

matronly (adj) :

an older woman who is plump

bald (adj) :

a person with no hair. A person can have a shaved head if s/he is bald or if s/he has hair but chooses to shave it off

extroverted (adj) : 

a confident person who enjoys being with other people 

What Is A Big Brother

What Is A Big Brother
 

 

A Big Brother
is a guy that I love to be around
he is a close friend found
A Big Brother
is a guy that I can go to for advice
he is almost always nice
A Big Brother
is a guy that I know will always be listening
he is never ever missing
A Big Brother
is a guy who has always seemed to care
he is almost always there
A Big Brother
is a guy I may get mad at once and a while
he leaves me with a smile
A Big Brother
is a guy that I can always look up to
he always knows what to do
A Big Brother
is a guy who I am really happy to see
he always understands me
A Big Brother
is a guy that I can always turn to
he is a guy just like you