interjection | meaning | example |
ah | expressing pleasure | "Ah, that feels good." |
expressing realization | "Ah, now I understand" |
expressing resignation | "Ah well, it can't be heped." |
expressing surprise | "Ah! I've won |
alas | expressing grief or pity | "Alas, she's dead now" |
dear | expressing pity | "Oh dear! Does it hurt" |
expressing surprise | "Dear me! That's a surprise" |
eh | asking for repetition | "It's hot today." "Eh?" "I said it's hot today" |
expressing enquiry | "What do you think of that, eh" |
expressing surprise | "Eh! Really" |
inviting agreement | "Let's go, eh" |
er | expressing hesitation | "Lima is the capital of...er...Peru" |
hello, hullo | expressing greeting | "Hello John. How are you today |
expressing surprise | "Hello! My car's gone" |
hey | calling attention | "Hey! look at that |
expressing surprise, joy etc | "Hey! What a good idea" |
hi | expressing greeting | "Hi! What's new" |
hmm | expressing hesitation, doubt or disagreement | "Hmm. I'm not so sure." |
oh, o | expressing surprise | "Oh! You're here" |
expressing pain | "Oh! I've got a toothache" |
expressing pleading | "Oh, please say 'yes' |
ouch | expressing pain | "Ouch! That hurts |
uh | expressing hesitation | "Uh...I don't know the answer to that." |
uh-huh | expressing agreement | "Shall we go?" "Uh-huh." |
um, umm | expressing hesitation | "85 divided by 5 is...um...17" |
well | expressing surprise | "Well I never" |
introducing a remark | "Well, what did he say" |