Lets learn English

Don’t waste these three: Time, Money and Energy

Lets learn English

Don’t waste these three: Time, Money and Energy

doubt

have (your) doubts  

 

have no doubts at all  

 

raise doubts =make people have doubt 

   

express/voice doubts =say that you have doubts  

 

nagging/lingering doubt =a doubt that does not go away  

 

serious/grave doubts  

 

an element of doubt =a  slight doubt  

 

there is little/some/no doubt (that) =used to talk about how certain you are about something 

 

not the slightest doubt =no doubt at all  

 

without a shadow of a doubt =with no doubt at all  

cast/throw doubt on something =make someone feel  

uncertain about something

Tips for Getting People to Slow Down

Tips for Getting People to Slow Down

One of the biggest problems is speed. Native speakers, especially business people, tend to speak very quickly on the telephone. Here are some practical tips to get native speakers of English to slow down

  • Immediately ask the person to speak slowly
  • When taking note of a name or important information, repeat each piece of information as the person speaks

    This is an especially effective tool. By repeating each important piece of information or each number or letter as the spell or give you a telephone number you automatically slow the speaker down 

  • Do not say you have understood if you have not. Ask the person to repeat until you have understood

  • Remember that the other person needs to make himself/herself understood and it is in his/her interest to make sure that you have understood. If you ask a person to explain more than twice they will usually slow down 

  •   If the person does not slow down begin speaking your own language

  • A sentence or two of another language spoken quickly will remind the person that they are fortunate because THEY do not need to speak a different language to communicate. Used carefully, this exercise in humbling the other speaker can be very effective. Just be sure to use it with colleagues and not with a boss

job words

Work and jobs

A job

 I got a job in a bank when I finished college 

Work

   A lot of people come to London to find work 

If you work for a person or company, you are an

 

is youremployer. The company employs you. If you work for yourself and  

 

do not  have anemployer, you are self-employed. If you work for different  

 

companies when they need you, you are a freelance worker 

 Asking about someone’s job

What do you do? I’m a nurse 

What (sort of)

for a living? I work at/in the supermarket 

What do you do

employee. Your company  
is the activity of having a job, being paid, etc. It is an uncountable noun 
is the thing that you are paid to do. It is a countable noun
job is the thing that you are paid to do. It is a countable noun 

tick somebody/something ↔ off

tick somebody/something ↔ off 

 

to tell someone angrily that you are annoyed with them or disapprove of them 

 

Mrs Watts will tick you off if you're late again

necktie

necktie  

 

a man's tie

 

  

 

 how to tie the necktie 

 

earth

 

  

 earth

======= 

to make electrical equipment safe by connecting it to the ground with a wire = ground  


Make sure that the machine is properly earthed  

 

down-to-earth 

========= 


practical and direct in a sensible honest way  

Fran's a friendly, down-to-earth person 

a chef with a down-to-earth approach to cooking 

 

 

   earth mother  

==============

 

a woman who has all the qualities expected of a mother and is especially interested in simple, natural ways of living 

 

 

 

 

 

Mother Earth  

=========== 

 

the world, considered as the place or thing from which all life comes

 

 

  

 

earth-shattering   

============== 

 

surprising or shocking and very important 

 

an earth-shattering event

water

he treated it as water off a duck's back  

============= 

of no importance  

 

 

 

 

 He was told that the new plan he'd developed just wouldn't hold water

==================== 

 

wouldn't work 

Every time we came up with a new proposal, he would throw cold water on it    

====================  

discourage it 

 

 

After all the money that she's borrowed and also spent, she now finds herself in deep water   
====================  

in defeat

 

 

  He's decided to make a fresh start and regards all his old problems as water under the bridge  

 

================== 

not worth worrying about 

  Once he's earned a bit of money he immediately spends it like water   

==================== 

spends it freely 

 

 

 

 

she always feels like a fish out of water 

====================== 

uncomfortable
 

 

 

 

It's many years since we last met and a lot of water has passed under the bridge since then  

 ===========================
a lot has happened
 

 

 

 

 

 The jewels in that showcase are clearly of the first water

============================ 

of high quality 

 

 

 

Their job as advisers was to pour oil on troubled waters 

 ========================  

calm things down

 


Civil

Civil engineering

مهندسی راه و ساختمان

Civil law

قانون مدنی

Civil war

جنگ داخلی

Civil society

جامعه مدنی

Civil defense

دفاع شهری

Civil commotion

آشوب شهری

civil aviation

nonmilitary flying

civil code

legal code in Québec

civil day

calendar day

the period of 24 hours from midnight to midnight.

civil disobedience

the deliberate breaking of a law by ordinary citizens, carried out as nonviolent protest or passive resistance

civil liberties

the basic rights guaranteed to individual citizens by law, for example, freedom of speech and action

civil list

in the United Kingdom, the money paid each year by the state to support the royal family

civil servant

somebody who works in a state or federal government department

civil year

calendar year

the period of 365 or 366 days from January 1 to December 31

civilian labor force

all people aged sixteen or over who are able to work and are neither in the military nor institutionalized

pass the buck

pass the buck 

========= 

to make someone else them responsible for something that you should deal with 

 

fuddy-duddy

fuddy-duddy 

========= 

someone who has old-fashioned ideas and attitudes  

You're such an old fuddy-duddy 

 

shoo

shoo 

====== 

to make an animal or a child go away, especially because they are annoying you 


shoo somebody away/out etc   


He shooed the kids out of the kitchen 

dress sense

dress sense    

==========

the ability to dress well in attractive combinations of clothes that suit you 

  

tattoo

tattoo 

====== 

a picture or writing that is permanently marked on your skin using a needle and ink

 


He has a tattoo of a snake on his left arm 

     

 

 

 

tattoo parlor 

 ==========

a place where you can go to get a tattoo

furtive

secretive=furtive 

======== 

behaving as if you want to keep something secret = secretive 

 

There was something furtive about his actions
 

furtive glances/looks  


Chris kept stealing furtive glances at me  

 

She opened the door and looked furtively down the hall 

 

 

 

to eat

to eat 

======= 

eathavechewswallowlickconsumedig in/tuck infeedchow down

chow down

chow down  

===========
to eat 

 

 

She had to chow down with the others in the cafeteria 

 

chow

chow 

======  

food 

 

                          

filling

filling 

====== 

a small amount of metal that is put into your tooth to cover a hole
 

gold fillings 

 

 

  

 

filling

======== 

the food that you put inside a pie, sandwich etc 

 

cherry filling 

 

  

 

 

 

filling   

=========== 

the soft material inside a cushion, pillow etc